HMAS Vampire: The Story of Australias Mighty Warship
HMAS Vampire, a
Daring-class destroyer, proudly served in the Royal Australian Navy (R A N) as
the third of its kind. This Australian-built vessel, a pioneer in all-welded
ship construction, was meticulously crafted at Cockatoo Island Dockyard between
1952 and 1959. Its commissioning into the R A N took place promptly, a mere day
after its completion.
Throughout its illustrious career, Vampire was frequently
deployed to South East Asia. It played a crucial role in the Far East Strategic
Reserve on five separate occasions, including during the Indonesia-Malaysia
Confrontation. Additionally, it provided escort services to the troop transport
ship H M A S Sydney on six of the latter's twenty-five voyages to South
Vietnam. Notably, in 1977, this formidable destroyer was assigned to accompany
the royal yacht H M Y Britannia during the visit of Queen Elizabeth the second and
Prince Philip to Australia.
In 1980, Vampire underwent a reclassification, assuming
the role of a training ship. It continued to serve dutifully until 1986, when
it was decommissioned and subsequently presented to the Australian National
Maritime Museum in Sydney. This remarkable vessel now stands as a museum ship,
proudly preserved as the largest museum-owned object on display throughout
Australia.
The primary armament of
the Vampire consisted of six 4.5-inch (114 millimeter) Mark 5 guns, which were
mounted in three Mark 6 twin turrets - two positioned forward and one aft. In
terms of anti-aircraft capabilities, the ship was equipped with six 40 millimeter
Bofors guns. Two single mountings were located on the forward superstructure,
while two twin mountings were positioned on the aft superstructure.
Additionally, four 50 caliber (.50 inch, 12.7 millimetre) Browning machine guns
were carried on board for point defense purposes.
To enhance its offensive capabilities, the Vampire was
equipped with five 21-inch (533 millimetre) torpedo tubes, which were fitted to
a single Mark 4 pentad mount on the deck, situated between the forward and aft
superstructures. Furthermore, for anti-submarine warfare operations, the ship
carried a Limbo anti-submarine mortar on the aft deck, offset to port. However,
it is worth noting that the twin Bofors guns, torpedo launcher, and Limbo
mortar were eventually removed during various refits.
At some point during its operational lifespan, the
Vampire underwent an upgrade, resulting in the installation of a Sea Cat
missile system. This addition further enhanced the ship's capabilities and
versatility.
In conclusion, the Vampire was armed with a formidable
array of weaponry, including its main guns, anti-aircraft guns, point defense
machine guns, torpedo tubes, and an anti-submarine mortar. These armaments were
strategically positioned on the ship to ensure effective offensive and
defensive capabilities. Moreover, the installation of the Sea Cat missile
system represented a significant upgrade, underscoring the ship's adaptability
and modernization efforts.
On June 25, 1986, the
esteemed warship Vampire concluded its active service. After faithfully serving
for 27 years and covering an impressive distance of 808,026 nautical miles
(1,496,464 kilometers), Vampire was decommissioned on August 13, 1986. Recognizing
its historical significance, the Australian National Maritime Museum was
honored to receive Vampire as a museum ship. Initially on loan from 1990 to
1997, the ship was eventually transferred outright in 1997. Today, Vampire
proudly stands as the largest museum exhibit in Australia.
Vampire's legacy extends beyond its role as a museum
piece. In 1991, it made a memorable appearance in the popular children's
television program, The Girl From Tomorrow Part 2: Tomorrow's End.
Additionally, the ship serves as a training ground for R A N divers in hull
clearance, showcasing its ongoing relevance and utility. In 1994, the destroyer
underwent a significant upgrade, with two disabled twin Bofors mounts being
reinstated, replacing those removed in 1980. This restoration further enhanced
Vampire's historical authenticity.
Despite no longer being a commissioned warship, Vampire
was granted permission on April 9, 1997, to fly the Australian White Ensign, a
testament to its enduring significance. Regular maintenance and cleaning are
carried out every five years, with the destroyer being towed to H M A S
Kuttabul for these essential tasks. During a docking in October 2006, rumors
circulated among R A N personnel that Vampire would be refurbished and
reinstated for active duty. However, during the same refit, a fire incident
occurred in the ship's boiler room. Fortunately, no injuries were sustained,
and the damage was swiftly repaired without any lasting consequences.
In March 2009, the R A N battle honours system underwent
a comprehensive overhaul, resulting in Vampire being retroactively recognized
for its service in the Strategic Reserve between 1964 and 1966, during the
Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation
This recognition was long overdue, as Vampire
played a crucial role in maintaining peace and stability in the region during
that time. The Strategic Reserve deployment showcased the R A N's commitment to
upholding international security and protecting the interests of Australia and
its allies. Vampire's contribution to this mission should never be forgotten,
and its inclusion in the battle honours system is a testament to the bravery and
dedication of the sailors who served aboard this historic vessel.
As of April 2023, Vampire's radio room hosts an
active Amateur Radio station,
operated by a group of local Amateurs. The station operates under the radio call sign VK2VMP.
Comments
Post a Comment